Mini Split Line Set: What Is It, and What Size Do You Need? Posted on July 27, 2016 Mini splits provide an efficient way to cool and heat a room without the expense and energy losses associated with ductwork. However, one important component of a ductless mini split system is the mini split line set. In this article, we discuss what mini split line sets are, and how to determine the right size you need. What is a Mini Split Line Set? A mini split consists of two separate units: an outdoor unit that houses the condenser, and the indoor units that house the air handler. Connecting these two separate units is the mini split line set. The mini split line set consists of two semi-flexible copper pipes that transport refrigerant throughout your cooling system. Considering that proper circulation of refrigerant is the whole reason your mini split system is able to cool, the line set’s job is a pretty important one. Each line set is made up of two pipes: The large pipe, called a suction line, transports the refrigerant in its gaseous state. The smaller pipe, called the liquid line, circulates the refrigerant in its liquid state. Both of these lines, when intended for mini-split HVAC units as opposed to traditional central air systems, are insulated and feature flare connections at each end to ensure a tight, pressure-resistant seal. The Importance of Choosing the Right Mini Split Line Set All HVAC copper line sets perform the same function, but for your line set to function as it should, it needs to be the right size. Pipes that are too large for your system will result in less pressure within the tubes, causing the slow-moving refrigerant to change states at the wrong time and potentially not function at all. Pipes that are too small for your system will result in excess pressure within the tubes, causing the system to internally flood. Since mini split line sets cannot be adjusted or resized in width, purchasing the right size line set is crucial if you want your mini-split HVAC system to function properly. What are the Sizes of Mini Split Line Sets? The size of a line set is determined by width (uninsulated) and length. Both of these factors are important to consider in determining exactly what size you need for your ductless mini-split system. Line sets for mini-splits usually come in the following sizes, the first number indicating the uninsulated width of the liquid line, and the second number indicating the uninsulated width of the suction line: 1/4” and 3/8” 1/4” and 1/2” 1/4” and 5/8” 3/8” and 5/8” 3/8″ and 3/4″ Some specialty systems may feature slightly different sizes, but these are the options you can generally expect to find when shopping for a line set. Mini split line set listings will also feature a third number, which indicates the insulation thickness on both the suction and liquid lines. 1/2” insulation is recommended for all systems using R410A refrigerant (which is the vast majority of all AC units that require refrigerant at present). All mini-split line sets offered on our website feature 1/2” insulation. How to Choose a Mini Split Line Set Step 1: Look at Manufacturer Specs The only way to determine which size line set you need is to check with the manufacturer of your unit; they will always know exactly what size each individual AC unit requires. For all ductless mini-split air conditioners for sale at Total Home Supply, we include a list of appropriately sized line set options in the main product listing, so there is never any doubt as to whether you are choosing the correct one. There can even be times that the same indoor unit may require different sized lines when used in a single zone vs. multi zone application. The reason line set size is unit-specific is because certain systems require more/less refrigerant than others, thus requiring larger/smaller lines. Generally, larger units require larger lines and smaller units, smaller lines, but the system’s engineering and efficiency is important to consider as well — a mini-split air conditioner with high BTU and SEER ratings will require a smaller line than a less-efficient unit, because high-efficiency ACs use less energy and thus require less refrigerant to operate. Step 2: Determine Length Once you have determined the required width of your line set, you’ll need to figure out how long your lines need to be. The required length of a line set is unique to each individual installation and simply depends on how far apart the indoor and outdoor units are from one another. Line sets are usually offered in 15’, 25’ and 50’ lengths, but some systems can support lines up to 150′, so there should be no problem finding a length suitable to your own needs. Lines can also be cut to fit specific installation requirements, so when in doubt, always choose a longer line set than you think you will need. Most manufacturers require a minimum line set length of about 15’. Shorter line sets can cause performance issues. Also keep in mind that each system will also have a maximum line set length that cannot be exceeded. Step 3: Material Construction It is important to note that line sets should be made of copper, and only copper. Aluminum line sets are a cheaper option, and you will find copper-aluminum (Co-AL) hybrid line sets for sale through some retailers, but we do not recommend them for use. Aluminum is less flexible and less resilient than copper, and so aluminum line sets are more difficult to install and could be prone to leakage. Aluminum line sets are also not suited for R410A refrigerant, which, as we’ve mentioned before, is the standard for all cooling products manufactured in recent years. Most mini splits manufactured before January 2023 use R410A. When shopping for a line set, regardless of which size you need, choose all-copper pipes. Installation Installing a ductless mini-split HVAC system is an extremely complicated endeavor, and setting up the refrigerant is arguably the most difficult part. For that reason, we do not recommend you try to install line sets yourself. Installing a mini-split system requires extensive electrical knowledge, so for your own personal safety, as well as the safety of the unit, we strongly suggest you hire a professional who will be able to do the job correctly. If you have any other questions regarding line sets or other ductless mini-split parts & accessories, please do not hesitate to contact us at 1-877-847-0050 to speak with our qualified sales representatives. In the market for a new ductless mini split? Check out our free Multi Zone Mini Splits Buying Guide! Mickey Luongo Mickey is the resident heating and air conditioning expert with over 15 years of experience in the industry.
June 29, 2016 at 10:58 AM Josh Upton says: Manufacturer sent larger line sets for recessed mini splits than required and the house is finished. Alot of sheetrock has to be removed to replace lines. Can I reduce part of the lines to keep from removing sheetrock,paint,insulation etc. Reply
June 29, 2016 at 11:05 AM Mickey Luongo says: Reducing the fittings will not solve the problem. The system will not function correctly without the properly sized lines. Reply
July 13, 2016 at 1:55 PM Max says: I am replacing my unit. Can I use the existing Line set? (The lines are 5 years old and they are the correct size for the new unit) Reply
July 13, 2016 at 7:07 PM Mickey Luongo says: You can use it since it is the same size. I would recommend having your contractor clean the line. As always, make sure to pressure test the line prior to charging the system. Reply
November 1, 2016 at 5:30 PM Jhemin says: I have an 18000 btu mini split ac, my problem is the suction line is not the same as the original 1/2 size..we already fixed a 5/8 suction line and 1/4 discharge line. My question is, is there any changes or problem in cooling? Reply
November 1, 2016 at 5:40 PM Mickey Luongo says: Your system will not work correctly if you do not use the correctly sized lines. If you try to use larger or smaller lines, the unit will not get the correct amount of refrigerant. Reply
November 1, 2016 at 6:37 PM Josh Upton says: A little less efficient on mine. Same exact problem wrong line set from manufacturer. Reply
February 4, 2017 at 12:16 PM Timothy Roderick says: Line set length: Will a hyper-heat mini-split installed with a 15′ long line set operate more efficiently then a unit installed with a 50′ line set?_________________________________ Placement in a windy location: The closest outdoor location to my indoor module is exposed to strong NW winds during the winter months. Could I construct a wind break / shield to protect my mini-split from these winds?______________________________________ This location is well shaded during the entire year; so I believe it would be an ideal location during hot summer months. Is this important?_______________________ Reply
February 13, 2017 at 1:26 PM CINDY CRIDER says: Can I Hook up 5 head units to one outside unit ? Reply
February 13, 2017 at 1:28 PM Mickey Luongo says: Certain outdoor units support this. Checkout our guide on multi zone mini splits here: https://www.totalhomesupply.com/multi-zone-mini-split-buying-guide Reply
March 28, 2017 at 10:16 PM santiago says: hi i want install a condencer unit with two head inside but i want put the outdoor in the roof and is like 75ft that is a probrem or i cant doin the way Reply
March 29, 2017 at 9:10 AM Mickey Luongo says: It depends on the specs of your system. For example, the LG LMU18CHV can go a maximum distance of 82 feet per zone. Other systems will be less. Reply
April 23, 2017 at 8:35 AM Nikeisha says: What size connection pipes does the Panasonic inverter 18000 btu use,we got 1\4 inch and 5\8 inches and the ac guy said its the wrong size Reply
April 24, 2017 at 9:30 AM Mickey Luongo says: It depends on your specific model, but most Panasonic 18,000 BTU systems require 1/4 and 1/2 inch line sets. Reply
April 24, 2017 at 4:09 PM Mickey Luongo says: No, the sizes are different depending on the system. Reply
June 30, 2017 at 11:04 AM john harris says: I have a 1.5 ton cooling only mini split with 3/8 liquid line and1/2 suction line. The new inverter drive equipment is 1/4 liquid line and 1/2 suction. It would be very difficult to replace the piping. I know that the system is metered refrigerant feed from outdoor unit to the indoor. The outdoor unit is 20 feet above the indoor. Any comments? Reply
June 30, 2017 at 12:03 PM Mickey Luongo says: You would need to replace the line set. Using the wrong size will cause the system to malfunction and void the warranty. Reply
August 8, 2017 at 9:33 PM Amerika McCann says: Are the measurements for these line sets measuring the Inner or outer diameter? Thanks. Reply
August 9, 2017 at 9:52 AM Mickey Luongo says: Refrigerant lines are measured by the outside diameter. Reply
August 25, 2017 at 2:02 PM Josh Upton says: My recessed mini splits condensate on trims after running about 30 minutes any suggestions on what to do? Reply
May 3, 2018 at 4:58 PM Mini Split Failures, Problems & Troubleshooting Guide says: […] use of a proper line set is also critical to system performance. Each mini split system will specify the proper size line […] Reply
July 2, 2018 at 11:29 AM Mini Split Accessories & Components - A Guide on Which You Need says: […] mini split component integral to the operation of your system is the line set, which is comprised of two semi-flexible copper pipes connecting the outdoor and indoor […] Reply
October 11, 2018 at 7:32 AM Joe says: If I’m hooking up a 3 zone unit with different size line sets do I need adapter to hook up lines to condenser Condenser has 3 -1/4 , 3/8 One of head unit is 1/4, 1,2 Reply
December 6, 2018 at 4:44 PM Ductless AC Mini Split Installation: How to Install, DIY + Placement says: […] Line sets* […] Reply
October 29, 2019 at 10:50 PM Lucy says: Can a 12k btu unit use 1/4 -3/8 line set or does it have to be 1/4-1/2 line set? Reply
October 30, 2019 at 9:03 AM Mickey Luongo says: It depends on the specific product you have. Each manufacturers requirements are different. Reply
April 1, 2023 at 4:21 AM Jacob says: Hi there, I’m having a hard time determining if I need to size the lineset based on the condensing unit’s BTU’s or the Zone’s BTU’s. I have a Bosch 27k 3 zone mini split. Each zone is 9000btu respectively. Logic is telling me that I will only need a lineset big enough to cover 9000btu on each head. If I had a single zoned 27k btu head then obviously I would need a larger lineset. Am I incorrect? Thanks Reply
April 1, 2023 at 12:39 PM Mickey Luongo says: Line set sizing is determined by the indoor unit. You must use the specific size the manufacturer calls for. Reply